The Radcliffe Wave is oscillating. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38378142/)
These scientists wanted to understand more about a long chain of dense gas clouds in space called the Radcliffe Wave. They discovered that this chain of clouds looks like a wave, kind of like how waves move in the ocean. But they were not sure if this wave was actually moving or just staying still.
So, they did a study where they looked at how fast the gas clouds in the Radcliffe Wave were moving. They used special tools to measure the speed of the gas clouds and also looked at how young stars were moving in that area. They found that the gas clouds and the stars were moving in a way that showed the Radcliffe Wave was actually moving like a wave through space.
They also found that the Radcliffe Wave was moving away from the center of our galaxy. This movement suggested that some very big stars in that area might have exploded in the past, creating a big bubble of space around our solar system.
By studying how the Radcliffe Wave is moving, these scientists were able to learn more about how our galaxy works and how things move in space. It's like figuring out how a big puzzle piece moves in a giant puzzle of stars and gas clouds!
Konietzka R., Goodman AA., Zucker C., Burkert A., Alves J., Foley M., Swiggum C., Koller M., Miret-Roig N. The Radcliffe Wave is oscillating. Nature. 2024 Apr;628(8006):62-65. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07127-3. Epub 2024 Feb 20.